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University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Optic Nerve Injuries

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Management of Eye Trauma for the Primary Care Physician

Author/s: 
Rho, J. Y., Dryden, S. C., Jerkins, B. M., Fowler, B. T.

Eye trauma is frequently seen by non-ophthalmology providers. This article elucidates a methodological approach to eye trauma. The first step is to address any life-threatening conditions. Then a focused history and exam is discussed, starting externally. Then, key history, physical, pathophysiology, and basic management of common, serious eye injuries are discussed: chemical injury, orbital fractures, open globe, traumatic hyphema, retinal detachment, traumatic optic neuropathy, and eyelid laceration. Finally, we highlight the practicality of telemedicine for areas where ophthalmology coverage is lacking.

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