University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

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Author/s:

Chen-shan Huang, Yuan-jiao Yan, Yu-ting Luo, Rong Lin, Hong Li

Date Added:

November 13, 2023

Journal/Publication:

BMC Geriatrics

Publisher:

BioMed Central

Publication Date:

October 26, 2023

Issue:

Volume:

695

URL:

Effects of dance therapy on cognitive and mental health in adults aged 55 years and older with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Type:

Meta-analyses, Reviews, and Guidelines

Format:

Article

DOI (1):

10.1186/s12877-023-04406-y

PMID (1):

37880590

Keywords

Dance therapy

Mild cognitive impairment

older adults

Cognitive

mental health

MeSH

aged

Cognition

Cognitive Dysfunction* / therapy

dementia

dance therapy

RPR Commentary

Dance therapy improves cognitive function in people with mild cognitive impairment. Makes sense (Music plus physical activity). James W. Mold, MD, MPH

Abstract

Background: Individuals with mild cognitive impairment are at high risk of developing dementia. Dance therapy has promising applications in delaying cognitive decline. However, the effectiveness of dance therapy for older adults with mild cognitive impairment is unclear. The objective of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of dance therapy on global cognitive function, specific cognitive subdomains, quality of life, and mental health in older adults with mild cognitive impairment to enrich health management strategies for dementia.

Methods: Electronic databases and grey literature were searched from inception up to September 23, 2023. The language was limited to English and Chinese. Relevant studies were screened and assessed for risk of bias. A meta-analysis and subgroup analyses stratified by measurement instrument, dance type, intervention duration, and frequency were conducted using the STATA 16.0 software. This review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines.

Results: Ten studies involving 984 participants aged 55 years and over who met the eligibility criteria were included. Dance therapy significantly improved global cognitive function, memory, executive function, attention, language, and mental health (i.e., depression and neuropsychiatric symptoms). However, the effects of dance therapy on processing speed, visuospatial ability, and quality of life in older adults with mild cognitive impairment remain inconclusive. Moreover, dance interventions of longer duration (> 3 months) improved global cognition more than shorter interventions.

Conclusion: This review reported that dance therapy was effective in improving global cognitive function, memory, executive function, attention, language, and mental health (i.e., depression and neuropsychiatric symptoms). Hence, it may be an effective non-pharmacological complementary treatment for older adults with mild cognitive impairment.

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