University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

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Author/s:

US Preventative Services task Force

Date Added:

January 21, 2021

Journal/Publication:

Journal of the American Medical Association

Publication Date:

January 19, 2021

Issue:

Volume:

Pages:

265-279

URL:

Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

Type:

Meta-analyses, Reviews, and Guidelines

Format:

Article

DOI (1):

10.1001/jama.2020.25019

PMID (1):

33464343

Keywords

tobacco

tobacco use

smoking

smoking cessation

Adults

Pregnancy

Pregnant Persons

Recommendation Statement

MeSH

pregnancy

electronic nicotine delivery systems

RPR Commentary

2021 USPSTF recommendations regarding Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults. James W. Mold, MD, MPH

Abstract

Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the US. In 2014, it was estimated that 480 000 deaths annually are attributed to cigarette smoking, including second hand smoke exposure. Smoking during pregnancy can increase the risk of numerous adverse pregnancy outcomes (eg, miscarriage and congenital anomalies) and complications in the offspring (including sudden infant death syndrome and impaired lung function in childhood). In 2019, an estimated 50.6 million US adults (20.8% of the adult population) used tobacco; 14.0% of the US adult population currently smoked cigarettes and 4.5% of the adult population used electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). Among pregnant US women who gave birth in 2016, 7.2% reported smoking cigarettes while pregnant

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