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The Effect of Aged Garlic Extract on the Atherosclerotic Process - A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial

Author/s: Wlosinska, M., Nilsson, A., Hlebowicz, J., Hauggaard, A., Fakhro, M., Lindstedt, S.

Background: One of the most serious secondary manifestations of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is coronary atherosclerosis. This study aimed to evaluate whether aged garlic extract (AGE) can influence coronary artery calcification (CAC) and to predict the individual effect of AGE...

Keywords/Tags:
aged garlic extract placebo controlled

Diagnosis and Treatment of Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia

Author/s: Hemmy, L.S, Fink, H.A., Linskens, E.J., Silverman, P.G., MacDonald, R., McCarten, J.R., Talley, K.M.C., Desai, P.J., Forte, M.L., Miller, M.A., Brasure, M., Nelson, V.A., Taylor, B.C., Ng, W., Ouellette, J.M., Greer, N.L., Sheets, K.M., Wilt, T.J., Butler, M.

Objective. To summarize evidence on: (1) the accuracy of brief cognitive tests for identifying clinical Alzheimer’s-type dementia (CATD) in individuals with suspected cognitive impairment; (2) the accuracy of biomarkers for identifying Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in individuals...

Keywords/Tags:
cognitive screening tests alzheimer's disease treatment

Global Initiative for Asthma report: How will new recommendations affect practice in Canada?

Author/s: Beauchesne, M., Lemiere, C.

Not available.
Keywords/Tags:
asthma asthma treatment recommendations The Global Initiative

School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review

Author/s: Viner, RM, Russell, SJ, Croker, H, Packer, J, Ward, J, Stansfield, C, Mytton, O, Bonell, C, Booy, R

In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, 107 countries had implemented national school closures by March 18, 2020. It is unknown whether school measures are effective in coronavirus outbreaks (eg, due to severe acute respiratory syndrome [SARS], Middle East respiratory...

Keywords/Tags:
COVID-19 school 2019 novel coronavirus 2019-nCOV school management

Managing Asthma during COVID-19: An Example for Other Chronic Conditions in Children and Adolescents

Author/s: Abrams, E.M.

Not available.
Keywords/Tags:
treatment asthma 2019 novel coronavirus coronavirus

Pets Are Associated with Fewer Peer Problems and Emotional Symptoms, and Better Prosocial Behavior: Findings from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children

Author/s: Christian, H., Mitrou, F., Cunneen, R., Zubrick, S.R.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: 

To investigate the longitudinal association between pet ownership and children's social-emotionaldevelopment.

STUDY DESIGN: 

Two time-points of data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children were analyzed for children at ages 5 (n = 4242...

Keywords/Tags:
pets children Health

Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Update. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 227

Author/s: Skelly, AC, Chou, R, Dettori, JR, Turner, JA, Friedly, JL, Rundell, SD, Fu, Brodt, ED, Wasson, N, Kantner, S, Ferguson, AJR

Objectives. We updated the evidence from our 2018 report assessing persistent improvement in outcomes following completion of therapy for noninvasive nonpharmacological treatment for selected chronic pain conditions.

Data sources. Electronic databases (...

Keywords/Tags:
nonpharmacological treatment chronic pain

Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 229

Author/s: Chou, R, Hartung, D, Turner, J, Blazina, I, Chan, B, Levander, X, McDonagh, M, Selph, S, Fu, Pappas

Objectives. Chronic pain is common, and opioid therapy is frequently prescribed for this condition. This report updates and expands on a prior Comparative Effectiveness Review on long-term (≥1 year) effectiveness and harms of opioid therapy for chronic pain, including evidence...

Keywords/Tags:
opioid therapy chronic pain comparative review opioid-use disorder methadone Buprenorphine

Treatment of Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 224

Author/s: Viswanathan, M, Kennedy, SM, McKeeman, J, Christian, R, Coker-Schwimmer, Cook Middleton, Bann, C, Lux, L, Randolph, Forman-Hoffman, V

Background. Depressive disorders can affect long-term mental and physical health functioning among children and adolescents, including increased risk of suicide. Despite access to several nonpharmacological, pharmacological, and combined treatment options for childhood...

Keywords/Tags:
children adolescent child depression treatment cognitive behavioral therapy selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Prevalence of Cannabis Withdrawal Symptoms Among People With Regular or Dependent Use of Cannabinoids: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Author/s: Bahji, A., Stephenson, C., Tyo, R., Hawken, E.R., Seitz, D.P.

IMPORTANCE: 

Cannabis withdrawal syndrome (CWS)-a diagnostic indicator of cannabis use disorder-commonly occurs on cessation of heavy and prolonged cannabis use. To date, the prevalence of CWS syndrome has not been well described, nor have the factors potentially associated with CWS....

Keywords/Tags:
cannabis cannabis use withdrawl predictors

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