Author/s: Rebecca Voelker
Ovarian cancer is a malignancy of the ovary, the female reproductive organ that produces eggs.
How Common Is Ovarian Cancer?
Among women worldwide, ovarian cancer is the eighth most common malignancy and cause of cancer death. In 2022, ovarian cancer was diagnosed in about 325 000...
Author/s: Hannah S. Milch, Joann G. Elmore
What Is Breast Density and How Common Are Dense Breasts?
Breast density refers to the amount of dense tissue (like glands and fibrous tissue) you have compared to fatty tissue in your breasts. Dense breasts are very common. About half of all women have them.
Why Does Breast Density...
Author/s: Fahim Ebrahimi, Ramin Ebrahimi, Maximilian Beer, Christof Manuel Schönenberger, Hannah Ewald, Matthias Briel, Perrine Janiaud, Julian Hirt
Rationale
People with cardiovascular disease are at risk of recurrent major adverse cardiovascular events, and chronic low‐grade inflammation may be a major underlying factor. Treatment with low‐dose colchicine has been proposed for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in...
Author/s: Michael Hsu, Arya Shah, Ayana Jordan, Mark S Gold, Kevin P Hill
Importance: Approximately 27% of adults in the US and Canada report having ever used cannabis for medical purposes. An estimated 10.5% of the US population reports using cannabidiol (CBD), a chemical compound extracted from cannabis that does not have psychoactive effects, for therapeutic...
Author/s: Darrell H.S. Tan, Mark W. Hull, Stanley O. Onyegbule, Wale Ajiboye, Camille Arkell, Jean-Guy Baril, Joseph Cox, Marianne Harris, Debbie Kelly, Michael Kwag, Gilles Lambert, Patrick O’Byrne, Shannon O’Donnell, Caley B. Shukalek, Ameeta Singh, Tatiana Sotindjo, Jaris Swidrovichv, Cécile Tremblay, Deborah Yoong
Background: New HIV infections occur annually in Canada, highlighting the need for pre- and postexposure prophylaxis (PrEP and PEP). Through the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Pan-Canadian Network for HIV/AIDS and STBBI (sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections) Clinical...
Author/s: Cian Murphy, Tej Pandya, Charles Swanton
Importance: Lung cancer in nonsmoking individuals (defined as people who have smoked fewer than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime) accounts for 15% to 20% of all lung cancer cases worldwide. In the US, the annual incidence of lung cancer in nonsmoking individuals is 14.4 to 20.8 per 100 000...
Author/s: William E Cayley Jr
Religious beliefs are cited as one cause of declining vaccination rates, and religious participation has been associated with hesitancy to receive vaccines. However, many personal vaccine objections attributed to faith-based reasons are more likely matters of personal faith interpretation rather...
Author/s: Richard M Bergenstal, Thomas W Martens, Roy W Beck
This JAMA Insights discusses continuous glucose monitoring use among individuals with type 2 diabetes, including types of devices, evidence of effectiveness, and adverse effects and contraindications.
Author/s: Maria Isabel Angulo, Geisel R. Collazo, Lindsay A. Thompson
This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page describes the symptoms and treatment for testicular torsion in boys.
Author/s: Andrew D Brown
Objective: To provide a practical guide to help family physicians recognize, diagnose, and manage patients with pelvic venous disorders (PeVDs), often overlooked as causes of chronic pelvic pain and varicose veins.
Sources of information: This review is based on guidelines from the...