Author/s: Jane R. Montealegre, Susan G. Hilsenbeck, Shaun Bulsara
Importance There are limited data on the effectiveness of mailed self-collection to increase cervical cancer screening (CCS) participation in underresourced health care settings.
Objective To compare the effectiveness of mailed self-collection kits, with and without patient navigation,...
Author/s: Jane R. Montealegre, Susan G. Hilsenbeck, Shaun Bulsara
Importance There are limited data on the effectiveness of mailed self-collection to increase cervical cancer screening (CCS) participation in underresourced health care settings.
Objective To compare the effectiveness of mailed self-collection kits, with and without patient navigation,...
Author/s: Jeffry Florian, Pablo Salcedo, Keith Burkhart, Aanchal Shah, Lakshmi Manasa S Chekka, Dro Keshishi, Vikram Patel, ShanChao Yang, Melanie Fein, Ryan DePalma, Murali Matta, David G Strauss, Rodney Rouse
Importance The wide use of unregulated cannabidiol (CBD) products among consumers raises safety concerns. Most research on CBD has studied the relatively high doses used by patients taking prescription CBD. However, limited safety data are available at lower doses.
Objective To study...
Author/s: Daehoon Kim, MD, Jaemin Shim, MD, Eue-Keun Choi, MD
Importance: Data from randomized clinical trials on a long-term anticoagulation strategy for patients after catheter-based ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) are lacking.
Objective: To evaluate whether discontinuing oral anticoagulant therapy provides superior clinical outcomes...
Author/s: Gilles Lemesle, M.D., Ph.D., Romain Didier, M.D., Ph.D., Philippe Gabriel Steg, M.D., Tabassome Simon, M.D., Ph.D., Gilles Montalescot, M.D., Ph.D., Nicolas Danchin, M.D., Christophe Bauters, M.D., Ph.D.
Background: The appropriate antithrombotic regimen for patients with chronic coronary syndrome who are at high atherothrombotic risk and receiving long-term oral anticoagulation remains unknown.
Methods: We conducted a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in...
Author/s: Sofie Mesens, Andrew D Krystal, Rama Melkote, Haiyan Xu, Gahan Pandina, Jay B Saoud, Remy Luthringer, Adam Savitz, Wayne C Drevets
Importance: Existing pharmacological treatments for insomnia have significant limitations.
Objective: To assess the effective dose range, safety, and tolerability of the novel selective orexin-2 receptor antagonist seltorexant in insomnia disorder.
Design, setting, and participants...
Author/s: Craig LaForce, Frank Albers, Anna Danilewicz, Allison Jeynes-Ellis
Background: As-needed use of albuterol-budesonide has been shown to result in a significantly lower risk of severe asthma exacerbation than as-needed use of albuterol alone among patients with moderate-to-severe asthma. Data on albuterol-budesonide in mild asthma are needed.
Methods: We...
Author/s: Wijnand A C Palmbergen, Roy Beekman, A Marijne Heeren, Bart F L van Nuenen, Tim W H Alleman, Esther Verstraete, Korné Jellema, Wim I M Verhagen, Leo H Visser, Godard C W de Ruiter, Diederik van de Beek, Corianne A J M de Borgie, Johannes A Bogaards, Rob M A de Bie, Camiel Verhamme, Dutch CTS study group
Background: Surgery and corticosteroid injections are established treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome, but the optimal treatment strategy remains unclear. This study aimed to compare starting treatment with surgery versus starting with a corticosteroid injection.
Methods: We conducted...
Author/s: Feng Pan, Yuanyuan Wang, Yuan Z Lim, Donna M Urquhart
Importance: Preclinical and preliminary human evidence suggests that metformin, a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, reduces inflammation, preserves cartilage, and improves knee pain in knee osteoarthritis.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of metformin on knee pain at 6 months in...
Author/s: Megan B Fitzpatrick, Catherine M Behrens, Karl Hibler, Courtney Parsons
Importance: One-quarter of US women who are at risk for cervical cancer delay screening. Self-collected (SC) cervical screening was recently US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved in the US for use in a health care setting only; an at-home SC option is crucial to address clinic-related...