Author/s: Inge, Thomas H., Courcoulas, Anita P., Jenkins, Tod M., Michalsky, Marc P., Brandt, Mary L., Xanthakos, Stavra A., Dixon, John B., Harmon, Carroll M., Chen, Mike K., Xie, Changchun, Evans, Mary E., Helmrath, Michael A.
BACKGROUND
Bariatric surgery results in weight loss and health improvements in adults and adolescents. However, whether outcomes differ according to the age of the patient at the time of surgery is unclear.
METHODS
We evaluated the health effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass...
Author/s: Mora, Samia, Chang, C. Lan, Moorthy, M. Vinayaga, Sever, Peter S.
IMPORTANCE:
Recent guidelines have recommended nonfasting for routine testing of lipid levels based on comparisons of nonfasting and fasting populations. However, no previous study has examined the association of cardiovascular outcomes with fasting vs nonfasting lipid levels measured in...
Author/s: Shifren, Jan L., Crandall, Carolyn J., Manson, JoAnn E.
Hormone therapy is the most effective treatment for managing menopausal vasomotor symptoms. Hot flashes and night sweats affect approximately 70% of midlife women and may persist for a decade or longer.1 ...
Author/s: Grundy, Scott M, Stone, Neil J., Guideline Writing Committee for the 2018 Cholesterol Guidelines
Description:
In November 2018, the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology (AHA/ACC) released a new clinical practice guideline on cholesterol management. It was accompanied by a risk assessment report on primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (...
Author/s: A.G., Mick, P., Venekamp, R.P.
BACKGROUND:
Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common childhood illnesses. While many children experience sporadic AOM episodes, an important group suffer from recurrent AOM (rAOM), defined as three or more episodes in six months, or four or more in one year. In this subset of ...
Author/s: Beasley, Richard, Holliday, Mark, Reddel, Helen K., Braithwaite, Irene, Ebmeier, Stefan, Hancox, Robert J., Harrison, Tim, Houghton, Claire, Oldfield, Karen, Papi, Alberto, Pavord, Ian D., Williams, Mathew, Weatherall, Mark
BACKGROUND:
In double-blind, placebo-controlled trials, budesonide-formoterol used on an as-needed basis resulted in a lower risk of severe exacerbation of asthma than as-needed use of a short-acting β2-agonist (SABA); the risk was similar to that of budesonide maintenance therapy plus as...
Author/s: Kristen, Naggie, Susanna
In the United States, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects more than 2 million adults and is the leading cause of liver-related mortality. Therapies that eradicate HCV may prevent progression to cirrhosis, liver decompensation, hepatocellular carcinoma, need for liver transplant, and death...
Author/s: Romeo, Tom
Each new denial is essentially a revenue leak. Even when claims are recovered, the costs associated with that recovery must be subtracted from patient revenue. Recent ...
Author/s: Bharucha, Adil E., Wald, Arnold
Constipation is a common symptom that may be primary (idiopathic or functional) or associated with a number of disorders or medications. Although most constipation is self-managed by patients, 22% seek health care, mostly to primary care physicians (>50%) and gastroenterologists (14%),...
Author/s: Kaunitz, Andrew M.
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in reproductive-age women (defined as abnormal in duration, quantity, or timing) is experienced by approximtely one-third of all women throughout their lifetime, impairs quality of life, and can be effectively managed medically in most cases....