Background: Primary care physicians encounter many patients who present with lumps and bumps on their fingers, hands, and wrists. Some benign lesions including ganglion cysts, epidermal inclusion cysts, and giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath that are benign and can be managed by primary care...
Library & Search Results
Management of chronic respiratory diseases during viral pandemics: A concise review of guidance and recommendations
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is an acute respiratory disease that can lead to respiratory failure and death. Although anticipated that patients with chronic respiratory diseases would be at increased risk...
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Review of systemic and syndromic complications of cannabis use: A review
Purpose of review: Prescribed and non-prescribed cannabis use is common. Providers in specialties treating chronic pain – primary care, pain management, and neurology–will be coming across medical cannabis as a treatment for chronic pain, regardless of whether they are prescribers. It is...
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Chlorthalidone vs. Hydrochlorothiazide for Hypertension–Cardiovascular Events
Background: Whether chlorthalidone is superior to hydrochlorothiazide for preventing major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension is unclear.
Methods: In a pragmatic trial, we randomly assigned adults 65 years of age or older who were patients in the Department of...
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Prescribing for common complications of spinal cord injury
Objective: To describe prescribing patterns for 3 common complications associated with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to provide family doctors with strategies for optimizing the care of patients with SCI.
Sources of information: Results of a nationwide survey of prescription medication use...
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Individualized antidepressant therapy in patients with major depressive disorder: Novel evidence-informed decision support tool
Objective: To introduce a visual clinical decision support tool to assist with individualizing first-line antidepressant pharmacotherapy for adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) in a Canadian context.
Sources of information: A literature review was conducted with Google Scholar,...
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Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence
The primary purpose of this narrative review was to evaluate the current literature and to provide further insight into the role physical inactivity plays in the development of chronic disease and premature death. We confirm that there is irrefutable evidence of the effectiveness of regular...
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Amoxicillin Versus Other Antibiotic Agents for the Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children
Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the antibiotic treatment failure and recurrence rates between antibiotic agents (amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, cefdinir, and azithromycin) for children with uncomplicated acute otitis media (AOM).
Study design: We completed a...
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Cost-effectiveness of management strategies in recurrent acute otitis media
Objective: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of tympanostomy tube placement vs. nonsurgical medical management, with the option of tympanostomy tube placement in the event of treatment failure, in children with recurrent acute otitis media (AOM).
Study design: A Markov decision model...
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Long-Term Health Outcomes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review of Comparative Studies Evaluating Positive Airway Pressure and the Validity of Breathing Measures as Surrogate Outcomes
Background. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disorder characterized by periods of airflow
cessation (apnea) or reduced airflow (hypopnea) during sleep. The diagnosis and severity of
OSA, and response to therapy, have historically been assessed using the apnea-hypopnea index
(...
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