Author/s: Fatemeh Ramazani, Charmaine Szalay-Anderson, Arthur Volpato Batista, Phillip Park, Euna Hwang, Justin Chau, Justin Lui
Objective: To provide family physicians and general otolaryngologists with a practical, evidence-based, and comprehensive approach to the management of patients presenting with suspected referred otalgia.
Sources of information: The approach described is a review based on the authors'...
Author/s: Grace Y Zhang, Michael A Incze
This JAMA Internal Medicine Patient Page reviews sciatica, its symptoms, and treatment options for those who have it.
Sciatica is a type of pain that is caused by irritation of the sciatic nerve. This nerve travels from the low back down the legs. Sciatica most commonly happens when a...
Author/s: Alexander C Ford, Alexandra Wright-Hughes, Sarah L Alderson, Pei-Loo Ow, Matthew J Ridd, Robbie Foy, Gina Bianco, Felicity L Bishop, Matthew Chaddock, Heather Cook, Deborah Cooper, Catherine Fernandez, Elspeth A Guthrie, Suzanne Hartley, Amy Herbert, Daniel Howdon, Delia P Muir, Taposhi Nath, Sonia Newman, Thomas Smith, Christopher A Taylor, Emma J Teasdale, Ruth Thornton, Amanda J Farrin, Hazel A Everitt, ATLANTIS trialists
Background: Most patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are managed in primary care. When first-line therapies for IBS are ineffective, the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guideline suggests considering low- dose tricyclic antidepressants as second-line treatment, but...
Author/s: Melissa McPheeters, Elizabeth A. O’Connor, Sean Riley, Sara M. Kennedy, Christiane Voisin, Kaitlin Kuznacic, Cory P. Coffey, Mark Edlund, Georgiy Bobashev, Daniel E. Jonas
Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review
Background. Unhealthy alcohol use is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States, accounting for more than 140,000 deaths annually. Only 0.9 percent of Americans who...
Author/s: Sarah E. Vordenberg
This JAMA Patient Page describes the types of topical nonprescription pain medications and tips for using them.
Topical nonprescription pain medications are over-the-counter drugs applied to the skin to treat pain.
Topical pain medications can effectively treat pain caused by...
Author/s: Rebecca J. Palmer, Leila H. DeWitt, Lindsay A. Thompson
This Patient Page describes safety measures parents can take to protect children from gun violence.
Guns are now the leading cause of death for children in the US.
Guns are even more lethal than motor vehicle crashes. The reasons for this gun violence increase in children are...
Author/s: Chen-shan Huang, Yuan-jiao Yan, Yu-ting Luo, Rong Lin, Hong Li
Background: Individuals with mild cognitive impairment are at high risk of developing dementia. Dance therapy has promising applications in delaying cognitive decline. However, the effectiveness of dance therapy for older adults with mild cognitive impairment is unclear. The objective of this...
Author/s: Dimitris Challoumas, Rohan Ramasubbu, Elliot Rooney, Emily Seymour-Jackson, Amit Putti, Neal L. Millar
Importance: There is a plethora of treatment options for patients with de Quervain tenosynovitis (DQT), but there are limited data on their effectiveness and no definitive management guidelines.
Objective: To assess and compare the effectiveness associated with available treatment options...
Author/s: Rebecca A. Voelker
This JAMA Patient Page discusses screening for cervical cancer, including who should be screened, recommendations for handling positive results, and the prevention of cervical cancer.
Author/s: Amy Z. Xu, Jason T. Alexander
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting approximately 10% of the US population. AD often occurs as a childhood disease in conjunction with allergies and asthma, but it can also persist into or arise de novo in adulthood. AD negatively affects quality of life,...