Author/s: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Why screen for heavy drinking?
- At-risk drinking and alcohol problems are common. About 3 in 10 U.S. adults drink at levels that elevate their risk for physical, mental health, and social problems. Of these heavy drinkers, about 1 in 4 currently has alcohol abuse or...
Author/s: Corrao, Giovanni, Bagnardi, Vincenzo, Zombon, Antonella, La Cecchia, Carlo
BACKGROUND:
To compare the strength of evidence provided by the epidemiological literature on the association between alcohol consumption and the risk of 14 major alcohol-related neoplasms and non-neoplastic diseases, plus injuries.
METHODS:
A search of the epidemiological...
Author/s: Higgins-Biddle, John C., Hungerford, Daniel W., Baker, Susan D., Reynolds, Megan R., Cheal, Nancy E., Weber, Mary Kate, Dang, Elizabeth P.
Like hypertension or tobacco screening, alcohol screening and brief intervention (alcohol SBI) is a clinical preventative service. It identifies and helps patients who may be drinking too much. It involves:
- A validated set of screening questions to identify patients' drinking...
Author/s: Gonzalez, Sandra, Grubb, John, Kowalchuk, Alicia, Sidani, Mohamad, Spooner, Kiara, Zoorob, Roger
Risky alcohol use, defined as any level of alcohol consumption which increases the risk of harm to oneself or others, is both a substance use disorder and medical issue. Recognized as one of the leading preventable causes of death, risky alcohol use leads to over 88,000 deaths each year in the...
Author/s: Kranzler, Henry R., Soyka, Michael
IMPORTANCE:
Alcohol consumption is associated with 88 000 US deaths annually. Although routine screening for heavy alcohol use can identify patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has been recommended, only 1 in 6 US adults report ever having been asked by a health professional about...
Author/s: Ostacher, Michael J., Cifu, Adam S.
Summary of the Clinical Problem
Individuals who have been personally or indirectly exposed to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence have a wide range of psychological responses, from transient, nondebilitating reactions to symptoms that meet the Diagnostic and...
Author/s: Sobell, Mark B., Sobell, Linda, C.
Guided Self-Change Healthy Lifestyles Program. The Guided Self-Change (GSC) Healthy Lifestyles outpatient program at Nova Southeastern University's (NSU) College of Psychology offers a unique short-term, evidence-based, non-12 step alternative treatment not available elsewhere...
Author/s: Rösner, Susanne, Hack-Herrwerth, Andrea, Leucht, Stefan, Lehert, Philippe, Vecchi, Simona, Soyka, Michael
BACKGROUND:
Alcohol dependence is among the main leading health risk factors in most developed and developing countries. Therapeutic success of psychosocial programs for relapse prevention is moderate, but could potentially be increased by an adjuvant treatment with the glutamate...
Author/s: Agabio, Roberta, Trogu, Emanuela, Pani, Pier Paolo
BACKGROUND:
Alcohol dependence is a major public health problem characterized by recidivism, and medical and psychosocial complications. The co-occurrence of major depression in people entering treatment for alcohol dependence is common, and represents a risk factor for morbidity and...
Author/s: Ray, Wayne A., Chung, Cecilia P., Murray, Katherine T., Smalley, Walter E., Daugherty, James R., Dupont, William D.
IMPORTANCE:
Anticoagulant choice and proton pump inhibitor (PPI) cotherapy could affect the risk of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding, a frequent and potentially serious complication of oral anticoagulant treatment.
OBJECTIVES:
To compare the incidence of hospitalization...