Objectives. To conduct a systematic review of evidence regarding genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) screening, treatment, and surveillance.
Data sources. Ovid/Medline®, Embase®, and EBSCOhost/CINAHL® from database inception through December 11, 2023.
Review methods. We...
Author/s: AAAAI/ACAAI JTF Atopic Dermatitis Guideline Panel, Derek K Chu, Lynda Schneider, Rachel Netahe Asiniwasis, Mark Boguniewicz
Background: Guidance addressing atopic dermatitis (AD) management, last issued in 2012 by the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Joint Task Force, requires updating as a result of new treatments and improved guideline and...
Author/s: Aaron S Kelly, Sarah C Armstrong, Marc P Michalsky, Claudia K Fox
Importance: Obesity affects approximately 21% of US adolescents and is associated with insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep disorders, depression, and musculoskeletal problems. Obesity during adolescence has also been associated with an increased risk of mortality from...
Author/s: Torsten Zuberbier, Luis Felipe Ensina, Ana Giménez-Arnau, Clive Grattan
Chronic urticaria is a common and debilitating mast cell-driven skin disease presenting with itchy wheals, angio-oedema, or both. Chronic urticaria is classified as spontaneous (without definite triggers) and inducible (with definite and subtype-specific triggers; eg, cold or pressure). Current...
Author/s: Francis G O'Connor, David W DeGroot
This JAMA Insights discusses heat-related illness in athletes, including risk factors, prevention, symptoms, and management.
Author/s: Kimberly A Gudzune, Robert F Kushner
Importance: Obesity affects approximately 19% of women and 14% of men worldwide and is associated with increased morbidity. Antiobesity medications (AOMs) modify biological processes that affect appetite and significantly improve outcomes, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia...
Author/s: US Preventive Services Task Force, Wanda K Nicholson, Michael Silverstein, John B Wong
Importance: Approximately 19.7% of children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years in the US have a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile for age and sex, based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts from 2000. The prevalence of high BMI increases with age and is...
Author/s: Selwyn O Rogers Jr, Orlando C Kirton
Acute abdominal pain is one of the most common symptoms in patients presenting to the emergency department and accounts for 5 to 10% of all emergency department visits. Pathophysiological conditions that lead to surgical interventions in such patients are mainly gastrointestinal obstruction,...
Author/s: Kerstin Austin, Nimrod Deiss-Yehiely, Jason T Alexander
Guideline title American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines Update: Diagnosis and Management of Celiac Disease
Release date January 2023
Prior version May 2013
Developer and funding source American College of Gastroenterology
Target population Children and adults...
Author/s: Li Shen, Matthew M Y Lee, Pardeep S Jhund, Christopher B Granger, Inder S Anand
Importance: Concerns have arisen that renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers are less effective in Black patients than non-Black patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
Objective: To determine whether the effects of RAS blockers on cardiovascular outcomes...