Author/s: McQuaid, J. R., Buelt, A., Capaldi, V., Fuller, M., Issa, F., Lang, A. E., Hoge, C., Sall, J., Wiechers, I. R., Williams, S.
Abstract
Description: In February 2022, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) approved a joint clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the management of major depressive disorder (MDD). This synopsis summarizes key recommendations.
Methods:...
Author/s: Belkin, M. N., Cifu, A. S., Pinney, S.
GUIDELINE TITLE 2022 American College of Cardiology
(ACC)/American Heart Association AHA)/Heart Failure
Society of America (HFSA) Guidelines for the Management
of Heart Failure
RELEASE DATE April 1, 2022
PRIOR VERSIONS 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update
of the...
Author/s: Sehgal, K., Cifu, A. S., Khanna, S.
Clostridioides difficile infection is a common nosocomial and community-acquired cause of diarrhea, with an estimated 453 000 cases per year in the United States.1 Treatment of CDI is based on severity and recurrence risk.
Author/s: Sekeres, M. A., Taylor, J.
Importance Myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS), formerly known as myelodysplastic syndromes, are clonal hematopoietic malignancies that cause morphologic bone marrow dysplasia along with anemia, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia. MDS are associated with an increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia (...
Author/s: Hempel, A., Biondi, M. J., Baril, J., Tan, D. H. S.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective modality for HIV prevention that can be prescribed by generalists.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis should be offered to patients who are at high risk of HIV exposure, including gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBM), women...
Author/s: Zondervan, N., Snelgrove, R., Bradley, N.
1 Emergency department visits and hospital admissions for acute
diverticulitis have increased
Emergency department visits for acute diverticulitis increased by 26.8% to
113.9 visits per 100 000 from 2006 to 2013 in the United States.1
Hospital admissions for...
Author/s: Humbert, M., Kovacs, G., Hoeper, M. M., Badagliacca, R., Berger, R. M. F., Brida, M., Carlsen, J., Coats, A. J. S., Escribano-Subias, P., Ferrari, P., Ferreira, D. S., Ghofrani, H. A., Ginnakoulas, G., Kiely, D. G., Mayer, E., Meszaros, G., Nagavci, B., Olsson, K. M., Pepke-Zaba, J., Quint, J. K., Rådegran, G., Simonneau, G., Sitbon, O., Tonia, T., Toshner, M., Vachiery, J. L., Noordegraaf, A. V., Delcroix, M., Rosenkranz, S., ESC/ERS Scientific Document Group
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a pathophysiological disorder that may involve multiple clinical conditions and may be associated with a variety of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The complexity of managing PH requires a multifaceted, holistic, and multidisciplinary approach, with active...
Author/s: Claeys, K. C., Trautner, B. W., Leekha, S., Coffey, K. C., Crnich, C. J., Diekema, D. J., Fakih, M. G., Goetz, M. B., Gupta, K., Jones, M. M., Leykum, L., Liang, S. Y., Pineles, L., Pleiss, A., Spivak, E. S., Suda, K. J., Taylor, J. M., Rhee, C., Morgan, D. J.
Background: Urine cultures are nonspecific and often lead to misdiagnosis of urinary tract infection and unnecessary antibiotics. Diagnostic stewardship is a set of procedures that modifies test ordering, processing, and reporting in order to optimize diagnosis and downstream treatment. In this...
Author/s: Barouch, D. H.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has claimed an estimated 15 million lives, including more than 1 million lives in the United States alone. The rapid development of multiple Covid-19 vaccines has been a triumph of biomedical research, and billions of vaccine doses have been...
Author/s: Chornenki, N. L. J., Fralick, M., Sholzberg, M.
International normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) have limited clinical utility
The INR and aPTT should be used only for specific clinical indications (see Appendix 1, available at...