Author/s: Zheng, Sean L., Roddick, Alistair J.
IMPORTANCE:
The role for aspirin in cardiovascular primary prevention remains controversial, with potential benefits limited by an increased bleeding risk.
OBJECTIVE:
To assess the association of aspirin use for primary prevention with cardiovascular events and bleeding....
Author/s: Moore, Abigail, Harnden, Anthony, Grant, Cameron C., Patel, Sheena, Irwin, Richard S.
BACKGROUND:
The decision to treat a suspected case of pertussis with antibiotics is usually based on a clinical diagnosis rather than waiting for laboratory confirmation. The current guideline focuses on making the clinical diagnosis of pertussis-associated cough in adults and children....
Author/s: Henrikson, Nora B., Bowles, Erin J. Aiello, Blasi, Paula R., Morrison, Caitlin C., Nguyen, Matt, Pillarisetty, Venu G., Lin, Jennifer S.
Objective: We conducted a systematic evidence review to support the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) in updating their recommendation on screening for pancreatic cancer. Our review addresses the following Key Questions (KQs):
1. Does screening for pancreatic adenocarcinoma...
Author/s: Wylie, Gavin, Torrens, Claire, Campbell, Pauline, Frost, Helen, Gordon, Adam Lee, Menz, Hylton B, Skelton, Dawn A, Sullivan, Frank, Witham, Miles D, Morris, Jacque
BACKGROUND:
foot problems are independent risk factors for falls in older people. Podiatrists diagnose and treat a wide range of problems affecting the feet, ankles and lower limbs. However, the effectiveness of podiatry interventions to prevent falls in older people is unknown. This...
Author/s: Demicheli, Vittorio, Jefferson, Tom, Ferroni, Eliana, Rivetti, Alessandro, Pietrantonj, Carlo Di
BACKGROUND:
The consequences of influenza in adults are mainly time off work. Vaccination of pregnant women is recommended internationally. This is an update of a review published in 2014. Future updates of this review will be made only when new trials or vaccines become available....
Author/s: Jolliffe, David. A, Greenberg, Lauren, Hooper, Richard L., Mathyssen, Carolien, Rafiq, Rachida, de Jongh, Renate T., Camargo, Carlos A., Griffiths, Christopher J., Janssens, Wim, Martineau, Adrian R.
BACKGROUND:
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of vitamin D to prevent COPDexacerbations have yielded conflicting results.Individual participant data meta-analysis could identify factors that explain this variation.
METHODS:
PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of ...
New evidence can help clinicians, caretakers, and others weigh the benefits and harms of antipsychotic treatment for children and adolescents.
Author/s: Subramanian, Usha, Burger, Alfred, Bailey, Jim, Gleason, Nathaniel, Pahwa, Amit
Don’t recommend daily home finger glucose testing in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus not using insulin.
Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is an integral part of patient self-management in maintaining safe and target-driven glucose control in type 1 diabetes...
Author/s: Barer, Yael, Cohen, Ohad, Cukierman-Yaffe, Tali
The role of intensive glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes and pre‐existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) is controversial. The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to determine in a subset of people with type 2 diabetes and pre‐existing CVD, the CV effect of intensive...
Author/s: Reed A.C., Hao, Qiukui, Guyatt, Gordon H., O’Donnell, Martin, Lytvyn, Lyubov, Heen, Anja Fog, Agoritsas, Thomas, Vandvik, Per O., Gorthi, Sankar P., Fisch, Loraine, Jusufovic, Mirza, Muller, Jennifer, Booth, Brenda, Horton, Eleanor, Fraiz, Auxiliadora, Siemieniuk, Jillian, Fobuzi, Awah C., Katragunta, Neelima, Rochwerg, Bram, Prasad, Kameshwar
What is the role of dual antiplatelet therapy after high risk transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke? Specifically, does dual antiplatelet therapy with a combination of aspirin and clopidogrel lead to a greater reduction in recurrent stroke and death over the use of aspirin alone when given...