Author/s: Wilding, John P.H., Batterham, Rachel L., Calanna, Salvatore, Davies, Melanie, Van Gaal, Luc F., Lingvay, Ildiko, McGowan, Barbara M., Rosenstock, Julio, Tran, Marie T.D., Wadden, Thomas A.,, Sean, Yokote, Koutaro, Zeuthen, Niels, Kushner, Robert F., STEP 1 Study Group
Background: Obesity is a global health challenge with few pharmacologic options. Whether adults with obesity can achieve weight loss with once-weekly semaglutide at a dose of 2.4 mg as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention has not been confirmed.
Methods: ...
Author/s: Primary Care First
Primary Care First is a voluntary five-year payment model that rewards value and quality by offering an innovative payment structure to support advanced primary care delivery. Primary Care First aims to improve quality and access to care for all patients, particularly those with complex chronic...
Author/s: Mendelson, Scott J., Prabhakaran, Shyam
Importance: Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death and a leading cause of disability in the United States, affecting nearly 800 000 individuals annually.
Observations: Sudden neurologic dysfunction caused by focal brain ischemia with imaging evidence...
Author/s: Whittaker, Robyn, McRobbie, Hayden, Bullen, Chris, Rodgers, Anthony, Gu, Yulong, Dobson, Rosie
Background: Mobile phone-based smoking cessation support (mCessation) offers the opportunity to provide behavioural support to those who cannot or do not want face-to-face support. In addition, mCessation can be automated and therefore provided affordably even in resource-poor...
Author/s: Sun, Dongmei, Phua, Chai W.
About 11% of patients in primary care reported bleeding symptoms in a 2010 Canadian study.1 Mild bleeding disorders should be considered in patients with disproportionate bleeding (i.e., excessive postsurgical bleeding...
Author/s: Afuseh, Eric, Pike, Caitlin A., Oruche, Ukamaka M.
Background: The misuse of legal and illegal substances has led to an increase in substance use disorder (SUD) in the United States. Although primary prevention strategies have been successfully used to target chronic physical diseases, these strategies have been less effective...
Author/s: Dela Cruz, Adriane M., Walker, Robrina, Pipes, Ronny, Wakhlu, Sidarth, Trivedi, Madhukar H.
Background: The treatment capacity for opioid use disorder (OUD) lags far behind the number of patients in need of treatment. Capacity is limited, in part, by the limited number of physicians who offer office based OUD treatment with buprenorphine. Measurement based care (MBC)...
Author/s: Hashem, Manal Mohammed, Esmael, Ahmed, Nassar, Abdelfattah Kasem, El-Sherif, Mohammed
Metformin-treated diabetics (MTD) showed a decrease in cobalamin, a rise in homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid, leading to accentuated diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). This study aimed to determine whether or not metformin is a risk factor for DPN. We compared MTD to non-metformin-treated...
Author/s: Stephens, Kari A., Ike, Brooke, Baldwin, Laura-Mae, Packer, Christine, Parchman, Michael
Purpose: Primary care is challenged with safely prescribing opioids for patients with chronic noncancer pain (CNCP), specifically to address risks for overdose, opioid use disorder, and death. We identify sociotechnical challenges, approaches, and recommendations in primary care...
Author/s: Jalali, Mohammad S., Botticelli, Michael, Hwang, Rachael C., Koh, Howard K., McHugh, R. Kathryn
The prevalence of opioid use and misuse has provoked a staggering number of deaths over the past two and a half decades. Much attention has focused on individual risks according to various characteristics and experiences. However, broader social and contextual domains are also essential...