Author/s: Frykberg, RG, Franks, PJ, Edmonds, M, Brantley, JN, Téot, L, Wild, T, Garoufalis, MG, Lee, AM, Thompson, JA, Reach, G, Dove, CR, Lachgar, K, Grotemeyer, D, Renton, SC, TWO2 Study Group
OBJECTIVE:
Topical oxygen has been used for the treatment of chronic wounds for more than 50 years. Its effectiveness remains disputed due to the limited number of robust high-quality investigations. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of multimodality cyclical pressure ...
Author/s: Biglione, B., Gitin, A., Gorelick, P., Hennekens, C.
Migraine headaches are among the most common and potentially debilitating disorders encountered by primary healthcare providers. In the treatment of acute migraine as well as prevention of recurrent attacks there are prescription drugs of proven benefit. For those without health insurance or...
Author/s: Qaseem, A., Crandall, C.J., Mustafa, R.A., Hicks, L.A., Wilt, T.J., Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians
DESCRIPTION:
The purpose of this guidance statement is to guide clinicians on colorectal cancer screening in average-risk adults.
METHODS:
This guidance statement is derived from a critical appraisal of guidelines on screening for colorectal cancer in average-risk adults and...
Author/s: Bharucha, AE, Wald, A
Constipation is a common symptom that may be primary (idiopathic or functional) or associated with a number of disorders or medications. Although most constipation is self-managed by patients, 22% seek health care, mostly to primary care physicians (>50%) and gastroenterologists (14%),...
Author/s: Freedman, DO, Chen, LH
The pretravel management of the international traveler should be based on risk management principles. Prevention strategies and medical interventions should be based on the itinerary, preexisting health factors, and behaviors that are unique to the traveler. A structured approach to the patient...
Author/s: Baker, PJ
There is much confusion and misinformation about the diagnosis of Lyme disease, as well as its treatment. This review explains why one cannot make a correct diagnosis of Lyme disease based on symptoms alone. It also provides evidence to support the validity of two-tier testing for the laboratory...
Author/s: Loddo, G, Lopez, R, Cilea, R, Dauvillers, Y, Provini, F
Disorders of Arousal (DOA) are mental and motor behaviors arising from NREM sleep. They comprise a spectrum of manifestations of increasing intensity from confusional arousals to sleep terrors to sleepwalking.
Although DOA in childhood are usually harmless, in adulthood they are often...
Author/s: Armour, M, Ee, CC, Naidoo, D, Ayati, Z, Chalmers, KJ, Steel, KA, de Manincor, MJ, Delshad, E
BACKGROUND:
Exercise has a number of health benefits and has been recommended as a treatment for primary dysmenorrhoea (period pain), but the evidence for its effectiveness on primary dysmenorrhoea is unclear. This review examined the available evidence supporting the use of exercise to...
Author/s: Metlay, JP, Waterer, GW, Long, AC, Anzueto, A, Brozek, J, Crothers, K, Cooley, LA, Dean, NC, Fine, MJ, Flanders, SA, Griffin, MR, Metersky, ML, Musher, DM, Restrepo, MI, Whitney, CG
Background: This document provides evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on the management of adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia.
Methods: A multidisciplinary panel conducted pragmatic systematic reviews of the relevant research and...
Author/s: Kemper, AR, Maslow, GR, Hill, S, Namdari, B, Allen LaPoint, NM, Goode, AP, Coeytaux, RR, Befus, D, Kosinski, AS, Bowen, SE, McBroom, AJ, Lallinger, KR, Sanders, GD
Objectives. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common pediatric neurobehavioral disorder often treated in the primary care setting. This systematic review updates and extends two previous Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) systematic evidence...