Author/s: Madjd, Amenah, Taylor, Moira A., Delavari, Alireza,, Reza, Macdonald, Ian A., Farshchi, Hamid R.
OBJECTIVE:
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different daily physical activity (PA) frequencies, while maintaining the same daily volume of PA, on weight loss, carbohydrate metabolism, and lipid metabolism in women with overweight or obesity throughout a 24-week intervention....
Author/s: Bock, Beth C., Dunsiger, Shira I., CIccolo, Joseph T., Serber, Eva R., Wu, Wen-Chih, Tilkemeier, Peter, Walaska, Kristen A., Marcus, Bess H.
INTRODUCTION:
Adults who engage in regular physical activity have lower rates of morbidity and mortality than those who do not. Exercise videogames may offer an attractive, sustainable alternative or supplement to traditional modes of exercise. This study compared exercise videogames with...
Author/s: Packer, Douglas L., Mark, Daniel B., Robb, RIchard A., Monahan, Kristi H., Bahnson, Tristram D., Poole, Jessica E., Noseworthy, Peter A., Rosenberg, Yves D., Jeffries, Neal, Mitchell, L. Brent, Flaker, Greg C., Pokushalov, Evgeny, Romanov, ALexander, Bunch, T. Jared, Noelker, Georg, Ardashev, Andrey, Revishvili, Amiran, Wilber, David J., Cappato, Riccardo, Kuck, Karl-Heinz, Hindricks, Gerhard, Davies, D. Wyn, Kowey, Peter R., Naccarelli, Gerald V., Reiffel, James A., Piccini, Jonathan P., Silverstein, Adam P., Al-Khalidi, Hussein R., Lee, Kerry L.
IMPORTANCE:
Catheter ablation is effective in restoring sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation (AF), but its effects on long-term mortality and stroke risk are uncertain.
OBJECTIVE:
To determine whether catheter ablation is more effective than conventional medical therapy for...
Author/s: Mark, Daniel B., Anstrom, Kevin J., Sheng, Shubin, Piccini, Jonathan P., Baloch, Khaula N., Monahan, Kristi H., Daniels, Melanie R., Bahnson, Tristram D., Poole, Jeanne E., Rosenberg, Yves, Lee, Kerry L., Packer, Douglas L.
IMPORTANCE:
Catheter ablation is more effective than drug therapy in restoring sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but its incremental effect on long-term quality of life (QOL) is uncertain.
OBJECTIVE:
To determine whether catheter ablation is more...
Author/s: Wickersham, Elizabeth, Gowin, Mary, Deen, Munim H., Nagykaldi, Zsolt
Background: Oklahoma's Advance Directive completion rate is less than 10%. We compared the implementation performance of 2 advance directive forms to determine which form could be more successfully disseminated.
Methods: The implementation of the Oklahoma Advance...
Author/s: Liang, Jen-Feng, Chen, Yung-Tai, Fuh, Jong-Ling, Li, Szu-Yuan, Chen, Tzeng-Ji, Tang, Chao-Hsiun, Wang, Shuu-Jiun
Background
Headaches resulting from proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use could cause discontinuation of PPI in as many as 40% of patients who experience such headaches. Previous studies focusing on acute headache risk from PPI use are rare and limited to clinical trials of a single PPI.
...
Author/s: Zirk-Sadowski, Jan, Masoli, Jane A., Delgada, Joao, Hamilton, Willie, Strain, W. David, Henley, William, Melzer, David, Ble, Alessandro
Objectives
To estimate associations between long‐term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and pneumonia incidence in older adults in primary care.
Design
Longitudinal analyses of electronic medical records.
Setting
England
Participants
...
Author/s: Lazarus, Benjamin, Chen, Yuan, Wilson, Francis P., Sang, Yingying, Chang, Alex R., Coresh, Josef, Grams, Morgan E.
Context
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most commonly used drugs worldwide, and have been linked to acute interstitial nephritis. Less is known about the relationship between PPI use and chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Objective
To quantify the association between...
Author/s: Jansen, Maud H.E., Kessels, Janneke P.H.M., Nelemans, Patty J., Kouloubis, Nina, Arits, Aimee, van Pelt, Han, Quaedvlieg, Patricia J.F., Essers, Brigitte A.B., Steijlen, Peter M., Kelleners-Smeets, Nicole W.J., Mosterd, Klara
BACKGROUND
Actinic keratosis is the most frequent premalignant skin disease in the white population. In current guidelines, no clear recommendations are made about which treatment is preferred.
METHODS
We investigated the effectiveness of four frequently used field-directed...
Author/s: Lean, Michael E.J., Leslie, Wilma S., Barnes, Alison C., Brosnahan, Naomi, Thom, George, McCombie, Louise, Peters, Carl, Zhyzhneuskaya, Sviatlana, Al-Mrabeh, Ahmad, Hollingsworth, Kieren G., Rodrigues, Angela M., Rehackova, Lucia, Adamson, Ashley J., Sniehotta, Falko F., Mathers, John C., Ross, Hazel M., McIlvenna, Yvonne, Stefanetti, Renae, Trenell, Michael, Welsh, Paul, Kean, Sharon, Ford, Ian, McConnachie, Alex, Sattar, Naveed, Taylor, Roy
BACKGROUND:
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disorder that requires lifelong treatment. We aimed to assess whether intensive weight management within routine primary care would achieve remission of type 2 diabetes.
METHODS:
We did this open-label, cluster-randomised trial (...