Author/s: Subramanian, Usha, Burger, Alfred, Bailey, Jim, Gleason, Nathaniel, Pahwa, Amit
Don’t recommend daily home finger glucose testing in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus not using insulin.
Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is an integral part of patient self-management in maintaining safe and target-driven glucose control in type 1 diabetes...
Author/s: Barer, Yael, Cohen, Ohad, Cukierman-Yaffe, Tali
The role of intensive glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes and pre‐existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) is controversial. The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to determine in a subset of people with type 2 diabetes and pre‐existing CVD, the CV effect of intensive...
Author/s: Reed A.C., Hao, Qiukui, Guyatt, Gordon H., O’Donnell, Martin, Lytvyn, Lyubov, Heen, Anja Fog, Agoritsas, Thomas, Vandvik, Per O., Gorthi, Sankar P., Fisch, Loraine, Jusufovic, Mirza, Muller, Jennifer, Booth, Brenda, Horton, Eleanor, Fraiz, Auxiliadora, Siemieniuk, Jillian, Fobuzi, Awah C., Katragunta, Neelima, Rochwerg, Bram, Prasad, Kameshwar
What is the role of dual antiplatelet therapy after high risk transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke? Specifically, does dual antiplatelet therapy with a combination of aspirin and clopidogrel lead to a greater reduction in recurrent stroke and death over the use of aspirin alone when given...
Author/s: Martin-Gill, Christian, Doyle, Thomas J., Yealy, Donald M.
IMPORTANCE:
In-flight medical emergencies (IMEs) are common and occur in a complex environment with limited medical resources. Health care personnel are often asked to assist affected passengers and the flight team, and many have limited experience in this environment.
OBSERVATIONS...
Author/s: Walters, Julia A.E., Tan, Daniel J., White, Clinton J., Wood-Baker, Richard
BACKGROUND:
Current guidelines recommend that patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should be treated with systemic corticosteroid for seven to 14 days. Intermittent systemic corticosteroid use is cumulatively associated with adverse effects...
Author/s: Manson, JoAnn E., Bassuk, Shari S.
Abstract not provided by publisher.
Author/s: Srisurapanont, Manit, Jarusuraisin, Ngamwong
Many trials of naltrexone have been carried out in alcohol-dependent patients. This paper is aimed to systematically review its benefits, adverse effects, and discontinuation of treatment. We assessed and extracted the data of double-blind, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing...
Author/s: Manuel, Jennifer K., Satre, Derek D., Tsoh, Janice, Moreno-John, Gina, Ramos, Jacqueline S., McCance-Katz, Elinore F., Satterfield, Jason M.
OBJECTIVES:
To review the literature on the screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) approach to alcohol and drug use with racial and ethnic subgroups in the United States and to develop recommendations for culturally competent SBIRT practice.
METHODS:
...
Author/s: Solberg, Leif I., Maciosek, Michael V., Edwards, Nichol M.
BACKGROUND:
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has recommended screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce alcohol misuse. This study was designed to develop a standardized rating for the clinically preventable burden and cost effectiveness of...
Author/s: Corrao, Giovanni, Bagnardi, Vincenzo, Zombon, Antonella, La Cecchia, Carlo
BACKGROUND:
To compare the strength of evidence provided by the epidemiological literature on the association between alcohol consumption and the risk of 14 major alcohol-related neoplasms and non-neoplastic diseases, plus injuries.
METHODS:
A search of the epidemiological...