Author/s: Wu, Yin, Johnson, Blair T., Acabchuk, Rebecca L., Chen, Shiqi, Lewis, Holly K., Livingston, Jill, Park, Crystal L., Pescatello, Linda S.
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the efficacy of yoga as antihypertensive lifestyle therapy and identify moderators that account for variability in the blood pressure (BP) response to yoga.
METHODS:
We systematically searched 6 electronic databases from inception through June 4,...
Author/s: Marchalik, Daniel
The Library of the Royal College of Surgeons of England is home to a meticulously kept archive of the lives of medical students who attended Sir James Paget's anatomy lectures at St Bartholomew's Hospital in London, UK, between 1839 and 1859. Published in 1869, “What Becomes of Medical Students...
Author/s: National Institutes of Health, Chun, Ock, Frei, Balz, Gardner, Christopher, Alekel, D. Lee, Killen, John Jr.
Antioxidants are man-made or natural substances that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage. Diets high in vegetables and fruits, which are good sources of antioxidants, have been found to be healthy; however, research has not shown antioxidant supplements to be beneficial in preventing...
Author/s: Slee, April, Nazareth, Irwin, Bondaronek, Paulina, Liu, Yifeng, Cheng, Zhihang, Freemantle, Nick
BACKGROUND:
Generalised anxiety disorder is a disease that can be associated with substantial dysfunction. Pharmacological treatment is often the first choice for clinicians because of the cost and resource constraints of psychological alternatives, but there is a paucity of comparative...
Author/s: Geffen, Josh, Forster, Kieran
Adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has moved from the blurred edge of clinical focus to clear recognition as a prevalent and significant disorder in its own right. It is a relatively common comorbidity which if identified and treated may open the door to better outcomes for...
Author/s: Gupta, Subash C., Patchva, Sridevi, Aggarwal, Bharat B.
Extensive research over the past half century has shown that curcumin (diferuloylmethane), a component of the golden spice turmeric (Curcuma longa), can modulate multiple cell signaling pathways. Extensive clinical trials over the past quarter century have addressed the pharmacokinetics, safety...
Author/s: Edwards, Kathryn M., Hackell, Jesse M., The Committee on Infectious Diseases, The Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine
Immunizations have led to a significant decrease in rates of vaccine-preventable diseases and have made a significant impact on the health of children. However, some parents express concerns about vaccine safety and the necessity of vaccines. The concerns of parents range from hesitancy about...
Author/s: Martineau, Adrian R., Jolliffe, David A., Greenberg, Lauren, Aloia, John F., Bergman, Peter, Dubnov-Rax, Gal, Esposito, Susanna, Ganmaa, Davaasambuu, Ginde, Adit A., Goodall, Emma C., Grant, Cameron C., Janssens, Wim, Jensen, Megan E., Kerley, Conor P., Laaksi, Ilkka, Manaseki-Holland, Semira, Mauger, David, Murdoch, David R., Neale, Rachel, Rees, Judy R., Simpson, Steve Jr., Stelmach, Iwona, Kumar, Geeta Trilok, Mitsuyoshi, Urashima, Camargo, Carlos A. Jr., Griffiths, Christopher J., Hooper, Richard L.
BACKGROUND:
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) exploring the potential of vitamin D to prevent acuterespiratory infections have yielded mixed results. Individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis has the potential to identify factors that may explain this heterogeneity.
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Author/s: Roerecke, Michael, Kaczorowski, Janusz, Myers, Martin G.
IMPORTANCE:
Automated office blood pressure (AOBP) measurement involves recording several blood pressure (BP) readings using a fully automated oscillometric sphygmomanometer with the patient resting alone in a quiet place. Although several studies have shown AOBP measurement to be more...
Author/s: Hamilton, Keith W., Cifu, Adam S.
Infectious diarrhea is the fifth leading cause of death worldwide. In the United States, 179 million cases of acute diarrhea occur per year. Most diarrheal illnesses are self-limited and do not require evaluation or treatment beyond supportive care such as rehydration. Some infections do require...