Author/s: Hooton, Thomas M., Vecchio, Mariacristina, Iroz, Alison, Tack, Ivan, Dornic, Quentin, Seksek, Isabelle, Lotan, Yair
IMPORTANCE:
Increased hydration is often recommended as a preventive measure for womenwith recurrent cystitis, but supportive data are sparse.
OBJECTIVE:
To assess the efficacy of increased daily water intake on the frequency of recurrent cystitis in premenopausal women....
Author/s: Butler, M., Olson A., Drekonja, D., Shaukat, A., Schwehr, N., Shippee, N., Wilt, TJ
Focus
This is a summary of a systematic review that evaluated the recent evidence regarding the accuracy of diagnostic tests and the effectiveness of interventions for preventing and treating...
Author/s: John M. Eisenberg Center for Clinical Decisions and Communications Science
This is a summary of a systematic review evaluating the evidence regarding the comparative accuracy (the balance of sensitivity and specificity) and possible adverse consequences (both direct and indirect) of various methods used to diagnose celiac disease. The systematic review included 60...
Author/s: U. S. Preventive Services Task Force
Intimate partner violence and abuse of older or vulnerable adults are common in the United States but often remain undetected. Although estimates vary, IPV (including sexual violence, physical violence, and stalking) is experienced by approximately 36% of US women and 33% of US men during their...
This checklist was developed to help clinicians meet the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) criteria for a lung cancer screening counseling and shared decisionmaking visit. All of the criteria listed below must be met for the screening to be covered as a preventive service...
Author/s: Testa, Marcia A., Simonson, Donald C.
CONTEXT:
Although the long-term health benefits of good glycemic control in patients with diabetes are well documented, shorter-term quality of life (QOL) and economic savings generally have been reported to be minimal or absent.
OBJECTIVE:
To examine short-term outcomes of...
Author/s: Zheng, Sean L., Roddick, Alistair J., Aghar-Jaffar, Rochan, Shun-Shin, Matthew J., Francis, Darrel, Oliver, Nick, Meeran, Karim
IMPORTANCE:
The comparative clinical efficacy of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists, and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for treatment of type 2 diabetes is unknown.
OBJECTIVE:
To compare the efficacies of...
Author/s: Whelton, Paul K., Aronow, Wilbert S., Casey, Donald E., Jr., Collins, Karen J., Himmelfarb, Charyl Dennison, DePalma, Sondra M., Gidding, Samuel, Jamerson, Kenneth A., Jones, Daniel W., MacLaughlin, Eric J., Muntner, Paul, Ovbiagele, Bruce, Smith, Sidney C., Jr., Spencer, Crystal C., Stafford, Randall S., Taler, Sandra J., Thomas, Randal J., Williams, Kim A., Williamson, Jeff D., Wright, Jackson T., Jr.
Preamble
Since 1980, the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) have translated scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines (guidelines) with recommendations to improve cardiovascular health. In 2013, the National Heart, Lung...
Nearly 1 in 6 pregnant women in the U.S. have been abused by a partner.
Women who experience intimate partner violence prior to and during pregnancy are at increased risk of low maternal weight gains, infections, high blood pressure and are more likely to...
Author/s: Prins, Annabel, Bovin, Michelle J., Smolenski, Derek J., Marx, Brian P., Kimmerling, Rachel, Jenkins-Guarnieri, Michael A., Kaloupek, Danny G.
BACKGROUND
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is associated with increased health care utilization, medical morbidity, and tobacco and alcohol use. Consequently, screening for PTSD has become increasingly common in primary care clinics, especially in Veteran healthcare settings where...