Author/s: Fereshtehnejad, S., Nicholls, M., Huang, S., Akter, R.
Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a form of adult hydrocephalus with ventriculomegaly in the absence of any structural blockage of the cerebrospinal fluid circulation.
Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a partially reversible cause of dementia, manifesting with a triad of cognitive...
Garlic supplements have shown effectiveness in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients, similarly to first-line standard anti-hypertensive medications. Kyolic garlic has also shown promise in improving cardiovascular health by reducing arterial stiffness, elevated cholesterol levels and...
Author/s: Rosser, F. J., Rothenberger, S. D., Han, Y., Forno, E., Celedón, J. C.
Introduction: To reduce air pollution exposure, the U.S. asthma guidelines recommend that children check the Air Quality Index before outdoor activity. Whether adding the Air Quality Index and recommendations to asthma action plans reduces exacerbations and improves control and quality of life...
Author/s: Santiago, G. S., Santiage, C. N., Chwa, E. S., Purnell, C. A.
Along with the decrease in sudden infant death syndrome due to the successful "Back to Sleep" Campaign, there was a reciprocal increase in cases of positional plagiocephaly (PP). The prevalence of PP significantly rose from approximately 5% to upward of 46% at age 7 months. Consequently,...
Author/s: Brown, K. W., Lucas, E., Hoppe, I. C., Humphries, L. S.
Skin lesions of the face, trunk, and extremities are commonly seen in the pediatric population. Although most of these lesions are benign, they can be locally destructive or interfere with normal development. Recognition and diagnosis of these lesions allow for timely workup and referral;...
Author/s: Hirota, T., King, B. H.
Importance: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), characterized by deficits in social communication and the presence of restricted, repetitive behaviors or interests, is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting approximately 2.3% children aged 8 years in the US and approximately 2.2% of adults. This...
Author/s: Mithoowani, Siraj, Cameron, L., Crowther, M. A.
»Neutropenia is seen in 5%–10% of healthy people
Based on absolute neutrophil count, neutropenia is commonly defined as
mild (1.0–1.5 × 109
/L), moderate (0.5–0.9 × 109
/L) or severe (< 0.5 × 109
/L).1
However, the reference interval is specific to the...
Author/s: Gandhi, R. T., Bedimo, R., Hoy, J. F.
Importance: Recent advances in treatment and prevention of HIV warrant updated recommendations to guide optimal practice.
Objective: Based on a critical evaluation of new data, to provide clinicians with recommendations on use of antiretroviral drugs for the treatment and prevention of...
Author/s: Sayed, D., Grider, J., Strand, N., Hagedorn, J. M., Falowski, S., Lam, C. M., Francio, V. T., Beall, D. P., Tomycz, N. D., Davanzo, J. R., Aiyer, R., Lee, D. W., Kaila, H., Sheen, S., Malinowski, M. N., Verdolin, M., Vodapally, S., Carayannopoulos, A., Jain, S., Azeem, N., Tolba, R., Chien, G. C. C., Ghosh, P., Mazzola, A. J., Amirdelfan, K., Chakravarthy, K., Petersen, E., Schatman, M. E., Deer, T.
Introduction
Painful lumbar spinal disorders represent a leading cause of disability in the US and worldwide. Interventional treatments for lumbar disorders are an effective treatment for the pain and disability from low back pain. Although many established and emerging interventional...
Author/s: Bedell, D., Sevcik, T., Daly, J. M., Levy, B. T.
Background: Childhood obesity affects 19.3% of children ages 2 to 19 years in the US, and 25.6% of Hispanic children. Study objectives were to (1) assess the feasibility of monitoring physical activity and daily caloric intake in children ages 3 to 6 years, (2) assess whether known obesity risk...