Author/s: Vincent Dinh, Marisa Market, Kevin Cheung
Objective: To provide primary care physicians with an evidence-based approach to recognizing and managing mallet finger injuries.
Sources of information: A literature search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar using relevant key words and subject headings. Recommendations were...
Author/s: Miriam T H Harris, Zoe M Weinstein, Alexander Y Walley
Importance: Opioid use disorder (OUD) involves compulsive opioid use that causes substantial distress or impairment at work, school, or home. OUD, which is the third most prevalent substance use disorder worldwide, affected an estimated 3.7% of US adults (9 367 000) in 2022 and caused 53 774...
Author/s: Åsa Thurfjell, Maria Hagströmer, Charlotte Ivarsson, Anders Norrman, Johanna Adami, Lena Lundh, Jan Hasselström
Background: This cross-sectional study aimed to describe proportions of patients with indications of alcohol consumption using phosphatidylethanol (PEth), the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and its consumption-focused version (AUDIT-C), in relation to blood pressure (BP)...
Author/s: Nazmul Islam, Alexandro W L Chu, Falana Sheriff, Farid Foroutan, Gordon H Guyatt, Romina Brignardello-Petersen, Paul Oykhman, Alfonso Iorio, Ariel Izcovich, Katherine M Morrison, Yetiani Roldan Benitez
Importance: The incidence and risk (predictive) factors for early life food allergy development remain uncertain.
Objective: To estimate the incidence and quantify risk factors for food allergy development.
Data sources: MEDLINE and Embase were systematically searched to January 1...
Author/s: Monique P H Tillemans, Thijs J Giezen, Toine C G Egberts, Kees J Kalisvaart
Background
Vitamin B12 deficiency is common in the elderly population and can cause severe complications. The use of certain medication has in previous studies been associated with vitamin B12 deficiency in the general population. To identify elderly patients at risk for vitamin B12...
Author/s: Rebeca Ortiz Worthington, Lindsey M Eastman, Jason T Alexander
Premenstrual disorders encompass a spectrum of cyclic affective and physical symptoms that interfere with daily functioning, occurring during the luteal phase and resolving with or immediately following menstruation. Premenstrual disorders may be caused by fluctuations of estrogen in the luteal...
Author/s: Dr Nicola Martin, Dr Louise Ingram, Adam Bonfield
The HEADSSS assessment is an internationally recognised tool used to structure the assessment of an adolescent patient, encompassing Home, Education/Employment, Activities, Drugs, Sex and relationships, Self harm and depression, Safety and abuse. The assessment starts with simple and easy...
Author/s: Giulia Carvalhal, Júlia Moreira Diniz, Larissa Calixto Hespanhol, David Curi Barbosa Izoton Cabral, Jafar Aljazeeri
Background: No therapies have been approved to alter bronchiectasis progression. Dipeptidyl peptidase-1 (DPP-1) inhibitors, which target neutrophil serine protease activation, are under investigation as potential disease-modifying agents.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta...
Author/s: Timothy S.H. Kwok, Gregory Choy
Calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD) disease is caused by CPP crystal accumulation in musculoskeletal tissues, leading to inflammation
Symptomatic CPPD disease (formerly known as “pseudogout”) is more common in older than younger adults and typically affects joints with previous damage...
Author/s: Jennifer Meddings, Kristin Chrouser, Karen E. Fowler
Importance: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common in ambulatory care settings and the primary reason for antibiotic prescribing. Despite several guidelines focused on the type and duration of antibiotics prescribed for treating UTI, there is limited outpatient guidance on how to best triage...